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28 July 2010

File photo: Students in an exam (ABC News)

History under siege

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Winston Smith

Winston Smith

Ehu! The Hittites beat at the fastness of our walls and would raze the city until all is dust and rubble. Say again?

Well, it appears very much that the federal body charged with concocting a national curriculum (ACARA, the Australian Curriculum and Assessment Reporting Authority) is intent on destroying the Victorian senior History course in order to make way for an inferior national version.

Why would they wish to do this when the Victorian course is a model of intellectual rigour?

It seems like we might be the victims of our own success with the draft document reeking of compromise. The gods forbid that a state (and there is such a one) which does not require its students to sit an external final exam should feel somehow inadequate and excluded. Perhaps we should offer courses in advanced thong throwing and be done with it.

All right, so this is unfair and faintly defamatory but we're under attack here, folks.

At present VCAA, the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, offers to final year students a choice of Australian History, Renaissance Italy, and Revolutions. The last is the most demanding but paradoxically it is also the most popular.

The proposed new course divides into Ancient and Modern. Ancient is a hodge-podge of Classics and Archaeology and seems to want to marry a study of the Iliad (a work of fiction) with the admittedly exciting archaeological finds at Lake Mungo.

The Modern course is equally problematic. It begins with the title of the course itself. Modern is assumed to be the 20th century to the present day. (So the Enlightenment, for one, is cloaked in darkness.) The first part of the course is a sort of primer of the methodology that any History teacher would already have inculcated into the kids by Year 10. A case study for this unit is World War 1. But we've already 'done' WWI in Year 10. You can kiss goodbye to those budding female historians. The second part of the course treats with resistance and struggles for authority. Fine but we're entering a postmodern zone where the study becomes unproductively disconnected. The focus of the new course oscillates between the too broad and the too narrow. And you can forget about any serious study of historiography.

Where in all this is the back story, the long narrative sweep? And please don't give me that bullsh*t about all narratives being imposed. Ask any History teacher: the students are engaged by the runaway train of historical narrative to which they apply the skills of analysis and reasoning given to them TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE STORY. How difficult is this?!

The real doozy of the proposed course, though, is the token and cynical nod to the popular Revolutions course. It is relegated to a mere half semester as a prelude to the major study of Asia and Australia. Talk about a discontinuous narrative. And perhaps that is where the method in this madness resides.

The modern education bureaucrat and his accomplice the web-literate academic seem to want to mirror the current state of communications. One such (quoted in The Saturday Age, July 24) has proposed that schools should embrace social networking media for the purpose of creating a rapport with students (what, they don't speak to one another in the classroom and the schoolyard?) and be held accountable (the word transparency gets used a lot) to those parents too busy to be hands on with their child's education.

This prophet of the electronic future seems not to understand that teachers - good teachers, committed teachers - ARE TOO BUSY TEACHING to monitor and maintain a wiki or a blog or a Facebook page or (I make the sign of the holy rood as I write) a Twitter account. This is not being Luddite.

The worth of a technology is not proven simply because 500 million fools use it. (Vide online porn.) If you want a bitty virtual world, please go ahead and construct it. But don't dare come to a History teacher and ask him to explain it when the bubble world bursts.

'Winston Smith' is a lowly teacher at a well-performing secondary college in suburban Melbourne.

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  • John from wollongong :

    30 Jul 2010 2:58:08pm

    Unfortunately in our society history belongs to the victor. The current victor is a number of semi-educated leftist unionists who are determined to narrow the great broad history of our country into a narrow view of the struggle of workers and wankers. Go to Lake Mungo, the site of the oldest skeletons found in the world and the information centre won't even mention the skeletons but will give you a detailed dreamtime myth of how the lake was formed. The will even tell you t is part of the Darling River system when it is part of the Lachlan River system. You will also view artifacts which had no association with the area until they were put in the information centre.
    If we want our children to have a well balanced education we have to teach the whole history and where we have a bias we have to disclose it.
    What I have heard of the new national history curriculum it is a disgrace.

  • Craig :

    30 Jul 2010 2:08:10pm

    It is the long sweep of world history that is moving this overpopulated materialist civilization (including Australia, Australia, of the tyrannical and shielding distance) into the gutter. Any saving force will emerge from under the same broom. Who, without history, will have eyes to see it and act accordingly? How can we even begin to know what really ails us if we forget that we are historical beings; beings currently being crushed under history's juggernaut? The fantasy of being above history, that we can do what we want, belongs only to the gods. The No Dreaming civilization is being dreamt to oblivion. This cannot be turned around without insight into the story that has been living us to this dreadful end. Those without a story are rudderless; those who don't know this are lost.
    Histories may be constructs, but history isn't. Who after all constructs histories? Our little minds and prejudices alone? When do 'contructs' further us and when do they harm? Clio, history's Muse, sings true in the moment, but who serves her today, and where are the ears that hear? Her note is like a bell ringing in the heart, and we know things we should not, but do.

  • Intillecktuallee Patronised :

    30 Jul 2010 12:15:28pm

    I come from the state on which you spat your derision.

    I now live in Victoria.

    In my senior studies, I undertook the “Ancient History” course against which you rail.

    I found it enlightening, interest-sparking and above all, because my school was not subject to the external final exam shackles for which you weep with your regimented superiority; it was not a curriculum "taught to a test" as a one and only destination. In contrast, the course I took with 17 other teenage girls in a rural, independent school was a beautiful exploration of the civilisations which lead us from Egypt, Babylon, the Etruscans, Sparta, the Athenians, Alexander and others to the eventual rise and fall of the Roman Empire and in particular, the Julio Claudians.

    Ancient History, my diversion from the otherwise purely maths/science content of my senior study, was taught by woman who had been an archaeologist. Her passion for and knowledge of the subject matter was unparalleled. When our grades were scaled against other schools, and our assessment tasks compared, we were found to have received a rigorous, tailored curriculum for which we had a thorough appreciation.

    As children from my home state know; the Victorians may think they’re all very clever with their detailed content knowledge, as many of them are, but when they invade our state on mass for “Schoolies” they inevitably require rescuing to prevent them from drowning in the surf. So use your churlish thong-throwing jibe if you will; but what we learn from this is that it’s not detailed content-driven learning on a single subject, but rather a broad appreciation for a variety of situations that saves your life.

  • DocMercury :

    29 Jul 2010 6:47:19pm

    History is happening as we type.
    It is relating what has happened, within the context of when it was happening, to context which belongs in today.

    That is the history which matters, at least from a utilitarian sense, in the practical avoidance of repeating the same errors again and again.

    Yet we do, nonetheless.
    That is because of the old adage:
    "If you always do what you have always done then you will always get what you always got."

    In many ways, the Imperial Rome of slave labour and tribute payments, is duplicated by hydrocarbon addiction and unrestrained usury.

  • DocMercury :

    29 Jul 2010 6:42:06pm

    The history we already have is at best only partial and at worst, one-sided.

  • GordonWK :

    29 Jul 2010 5:10:16pm

    I'm horrified to see that VCAA don't offer ancient history at all. My older child did "Revs" (as they all call it) and liked it. My younger child would like to study Egypt, Sumer, Greece and Rome and can't. I would have thought that in the 100 or so subjects taught at VCE there would be room for the foundation of western civilisation. I hope a national curicullum isn't dumbed down - and of course that's a risk - but if it has ancient history in it, good!

  • jenbrad :

    29 Jul 2010 11:21:04am

    I'm fascinated by your assumption that a key element of history teaching is some continuous narrative. That's certainly not the way I look at the past - and yes, I'm female, and I've been fascinated by WWI for years. There is no way any history curriculum can include everything - and it would not be the only discipline that covered something in more depth and differently, that was introduced in an earlier year.

    History is a kind of patchwork quist, often with minimal rhyme or reason and certainly little evidence that humans ever learnt from the past. At the most it can illuminate human nature, if one is that way inclined, and it can be fascinating, particularly when combining it with archaeology, about how people really lived, rather than just the exploits of kings (and occasionally queens). I love social history, including that of particular groups within a society.

    To me the most important aspect of a history curriculum is to teach kids historical method, analytical skills, research skills, not the detail of history itself. Armed with those, they can look at the past either academically or for pleasure and enjoy it.

      • Craig :

        30 Jul 2010 2:19:10pm

        Dear jenbrad,
        how can you teach method without materials like detail? Sure, history is hard to teach, but good history touches the human at every level, and awakens love in its many forms, of which curiosity is one. Nevertheless, history is the closest thing we have to a Dreaming, in which we can discern the flow of meaningful time and even its mysterious source.
        The curriculum does not need to contain everything, even if it could; and it takes a long time to become even slightly acquainted with the long sweep of history; but the whole thrust of it contains and informs the parts, and the good teacher knows and feels this, and loves it in their own being. This suffuses their practice and does not have to be imparted directly - it is the perfume without which the story has no savour.

  • Budovski :

    29 Jul 2010 10:17:37am

    The current generation of students are by in large illiterate. The education department has dumbed down performance requirements so much that we now have Year 12 English students that do not read a single book for the whole year. If you can't read, you can't study history.....lets start with the basics.

      • jenbrad :

        29 Jul 2010 1:29:08pm

        Not reading a book for all of year 12 is nothing new. I was educated in the sixties, and believe me, I knew members of my class, who never read any of the books and still passed.

      • Harpo :

        29 Jul 2010 3:21:01pm

        On the contrary, Buovski. As someone who deals with teenagers in a profesional capacity, I can assure you that they are better educated, wiser and more acute in their perceptions than any generation fefore them.

        So they don't read as many DWM books (dead white males). Big deal. In the effort to expand horizons and instill what I hope is a lifelong appreciation of ALL cutlures' worth, I have led young minds on a quest to find the Shakespeare of Burma, the Bethoven of Nepal, the Swift of Sudan. In many cases I have had to depart from the official line, but the result, I believe, has been worth it.

        My samplings of opions and attitudes, and their results, are some of my greatest satisfactyions.

        Consider, by opening minds, I have (currently) a 100% rate of belief in climate change and humanity's part in the rape of the planet. These are young minds ready to go out, lobby, protest, vote and effect the change we so desperately need.

        A woman's right to choose, ditto. The folly of Vatican teachings (seques nicely into Tony Abbott and his viriginity-worshipping fetish).

        I don't want to boast, but I believe, fervently, that a disfuse curriculum bestows the opportunity to really expand minds and society's barrier.

          • marcus :

            02 Aug 2010 11:42:25am

            I suppose you would be a typical public school teacher who feels that the job is not to educate but to indoctrinate. The problem for your kids is that they eventually get out into the real world and find that your simple nostrums are not universally applicable. They have lost the opportunity to develop the discipline required for balanced and critical view of the world. In short, you have failed your charges.

  • smik :

    29 Jul 2010 9:54:41am

    There is nothing particularly Victorian about the current courses offered in history in Year 12. You currently find similar courses in SA, WA, NSW and so on. But in modern history teaching the emphasis needs to be on the skills of historical analysis and understanding, and the ability to develop cogent arguments. The best history teachers are already using web 2.0 applications to enhance their students experience.
    It is important too for teachers of history to realise that they need to adapt their pedagogy to teaching and learning in the 21st century.
    And as for "too busy" to maintain a blog etc. - hopefully built into their teaching day/week is enough time for them to reflect as well as mark.

  • Caltrop :

    29 Jul 2010 7:55:42am

    Studying history at school my inate sense led me to take what was being taught with a grain of salt. I am now firmly of the view that history is written by the winners and is mostly just a bit of fact mixed with a lot of bullsh*t.

      • Sea Mendez :

        29 Jul 2010 11:07:58am

        What's your vintage and where did you study?

        If you answer recent and Australia, I think you missed the point. The skill of history is in evaluating sources, not memorising facts.

  • Trumper Lives :

    29 Jul 2010 1:20:27am

    What do they know of teaching, who only teaching know?

      • Craig :

        30 Jul 2010 2:23:20pm

        Of course, but I suspect - what do they know of teaching who more than teaching know? Why don't other teachers know it too? Teaching is an act of overflowing. How do we attain the state of overflowing?

  • Hudson Godfrey :

    28 Jul 2010 11:15:54pm

    History like few other disciplines can be viewed on a factual basis along almost clinical lines and yet at once it is frequently described in terms of the opinions of the victors. So whenever History turns up in the realm of opinion making, cue the clichéd "History Wars", then any reader is entitled to be sceptical. Couching it in terms of principled assertions about whose curriculum is superior does nothing to avert an ominous sense that this is about content, and whose choice determines how it gets delivered. If that is the case then perhaps we have lost the plot and the determining factor is whether we're educating students by equipping them with a mere collection of facts that suit our preferred cultural idiom or the critical faculties they need to exercise to ensure we progress beyond those past mistakes! One suspects the students would choose the later, but strangely they're not well represented among those fighting over these matters.

  • Gweneth ®:

    28 Jul 2010 10:26:45pm

    As a passionate student of history, having studied Ancient, Medieval and Modern at university level, and also a teacher of secondary history (in NSW and WA), can I say that this is typical parochial rubbish that dominates commentary on National Curriculum. Unless, Winston, you have taught in another state - how can you judge the relative worth of other approaches? Perhaps after careful constructing all your programs the thought of changing anything scares you? Sound like work? Guess what, as a colleague, less arrogance would be appreciated.

    By the way, ABC how about spreading the teacher input around instead of letting just one - anonymous - Victoria teacher get a say in the national education debate? And some better quality commentators than that charlatan Donnelly? How about a teacher from each state? How about asking a few other experts comment - I suggest Rufus Black (he is a Victorian) Sound like a plan?

  • Aron :

    28 Jul 2010 9:16:15pm

    Yes, national curriculum is a terrible idea - it means lowest common denominator.

      • jenbrad :

        29 Jul 2010 11:22:48am

        No, it doesn't - have a look. A national curriculum is a framework, with considerable scope for local additions - it is not the ten commandments.

  • Shear gold :

    28 Jul 2010 7:35:19pm

    In a world of the 30 minute attention span, history has become somewhat "noisy". People would rather be told history snippets aligned to some current context from a journalist or newsreader. I recently heard from a newsreader that the mutineers on the HMS Bounty fled to Norfolk Island, no harm in that misguidance, unless it is Trivia Night and you just lost by one point.

  • Simmo :

    28 Jul 2010 7:05:44pm

    Again history will be written by the winners

  • Cynicure :

    28 Jul 2010 7:01:18pm

    Of course our pollies want to keep the public ignorant, Winston! If our kids studied history they might learn how they've been ripped off; and worse, they may learn that there is something they can do about it! Good gravy man, if you start teaching kids history we're just liable to end up with a (gasp!) democracy!

    What I'd like to know, Winston, is how did you get out of Room 101?

    ;)

  • OFistFullOfDollars :

    28 Jul 2010 6:54:04pm

    Lets not worry about ancient or modern. Lets put all things into a simple context which shows the similarities through time.

    Bloke sees hot chick, wants to f**ck her. So do other blokes. Have a few fights, tell some lies, steal some shiny things, tell some more lies, whoopy, nine months later more meat for the grinder. Multiply by 50 000 years. Thats history.

  • Chase :

    28 Jul 2010 6:42:25pm

    Now Mr Smith at the public school where I work most of the senior school teachers maintain a wiki for their subjects. They use this wiki to give students access to resources, to allow students to communicate and talk about the projects they're working on. To say that good teachers, commited teachers, are to busy teaching to maintain a wiki or blog or what-have-you is utterly wrong. Not only that but the whole school is using the online education resource Moodle to submit and mark essays and work.

    Good Teachers, Committed teachers DO WHATEVER IT TAKES TO TEACH STUDENTS. Being a Luddite is the exact opposite.

    But aside from that last stupid part, yeah good work. Shame you stuffed it up at the end.

    74/100

  • heironymous :

    28 Jul 2010 6:39:50pm

    Lets get the front page spelling re this article correct before we even have a history lesson ...quote
    History under siege

    It appears the Victorian senior history course will be sacraficed in order to make way for an inferior national version.

  • Politically Incorrect :

    28 Jul 2010 6:37:05pm

    Let me get this straight, the Iliad has more air time in a history class than the Enlightenment?

    "Educated" in NSW I avoided history like the plague as it was all Australian history: something I was not interested. Most of it was the usual stolen generation guilt trip I heard from those unfortunate to enroll.

    I envy those students that got to study interesting history like the Renaissance and the Enlightenment in high school.

      • Craig :

        30 Jul 2010 2:29:46pm

        History question: what did the Renaissance and the Enlightenment erode that the time of the Iliad had in spades? Could that be reborn and lit up in some new way in the historical now? Discuss.

  • Captain Rick :

    28 Jul 2010 5:42:57pm

    Almost too good to be true, this self righteous, half baked statement of ignorance. Yes, self proclaimed "good teachers" are TOO BUSY TEACHING to learn anything new. The already know all they need to know: writing on whiteboards, handouts, low level thinking tasks (comprehension) and keeping the students quiet and still.
    If his lack of pedagogical curiosity wasn't bad enough, his understanding of history seems to have been taken entirely from textbooks. So many facile assumptions put forward that it makes this student of history cringe.
    What we need are people and institutions interested in education. Mr. Smith and his well performing school sicken me.

  • bootneck :

    28 Jul 2010 5:40:10pm

    Now silly me for thinking that 'modern history' was post the Roman Empire. All this post modernist clap trap about history is sickening. History is history and no revisionist can change this. Then again we have been led from the front by the likes of Paul Keating who wanted to change just about everything to do with history. History does no change only those who wish to do so think that it is possible.

  • Paradise :

    28 Jul 2010 5:13:41pm

    Good idea, Winston, to share the implied agony of your position. Modern History at Oxford began at 55 B.C., not so long ago. Now there are many who can't remember the Nixon era; thus, they may have voted for Reagan and the Bushes. You can study history, but teaching it is a difficult way to learn it, to refine it, because of modern parental expectations, departmental strictures, orthodoxy and regurgitation, proprietary textbooks, etc. I'm left with a bitterness at some of the past, as are you. Who could design a good, relevant course today? How can one teach personally, honestly if this opposes the orthodoxy necessary for students to pass exams and get on? History deserves better.

      • Paradise :

        28 Jul 2010 7:51:30pm

        Winston, I forgot to mention the trouble I got into (into which I got, mein Gott!). I used to teach writing, old techniques of writing, because students have to write, clearly, thoughtfully and fast, in literary subjects. I could write thirty to thirty six pages in a standard three hour exam, but student raised on a keyboard could only manage six to ten in three hours. There will still be standard writing forever. Who will save students underprepared for the strain of intensive writing by hand?

      • Craig :

        30 Jul 2010 2:34:01pm

        "Modern history" carries the implication that anything we don't call modern can't have anything to do with us, we 120,000 year old ongoing experiments. Terrible mistake - it is ALL in us still. History is more an act of self-recognition than a technique for avoiding mistakes.

  • Northern cousin :

    28 Jul 2010 4:59:33pm

    Points well made except for the comments on external exams. Perhaps an article on stress and exams and the effects on children might be useful.
    Examination techniques and procedures do not preclude any particular content.

  • Pedro :

    28 Jul 2010 4:55:29pm

    History Teacher
    Yes history is now subject to scrutiny on the Internet.
    This is certainly a siege , a siege of the conventional propaganda that passes for history here, and other nations have their own versions.
    The only way I could peruse objective history prior to the Internet was to spend way too much time at the library with its limited resources.
    Get with it, get on the Net, watch cable TV, you will learn a lot you don't know and may even be able to guide your pupils to a better education.

      • tomess :

        28 Jul 2010 6:36:02pm

        Dear Pedro

        Hi. So the Internet offers objective history, whereas the local library does not? Any particular sites you'd care to name?

        You're also ready to suggest that 'Winston' does more reading. Perhaps that suggestion cuts both ways.

        But can you even remember most of what you read on the Net? Our attention spans were dropping even before Tim Berners-Lee's gift came along. Try to recall what you read from, say, two months ago. How can we understand the past if we can't even remember it?

        Last, you're suggesting that kids can understand the past better if they 'get on the Net, watch cable TV'?

        Who's likely to have better, more independent skills of analysis and reasoning, as Winston emphasized? - The kid who has to turn pages and engage with difficult material, or the kid who can just click onto another page, or listen to YouTube or iTunes or a computer game, when s/he comes across a difficult idea or fact?

      • Arrakis :

        28 Jul 2010 7:10:42pm

        Yes, the internet and cable TV: those bastians of truth, accuracy and objectivity!! Why bother with books written by these professors who've dedicated their academic lives to studying a particular period in history when you could just watch Fox News or go to Wikipedia?

        Prior to the internet, you could be fairly sure the books in your library had been properly researched and referenced.

        Incidentally, if you want to find out how accurate the internet can be as a source of good information, look up Liam Bartlett on Wikipedia and check out the edit history of that entry. It's rather amusing. :)

          • Chase :

            29 Jul 2010 12:49:06am

            "Prior to the internet, you could be fairly sure the books in your library had been properly researched and referenced."

            Lol wat. No you couldn't. At least with the internet you can go a verify what the book or article is saying.

          • Pedro :

            29 Jul 2010 9:27:25am

            I am not talking about Fox CNN and most other news services on cable which I agree are rubbish.
            I am talking about a good percentage of historical documentaries which I find give new insights into history of all eras.